Research
through Genetics
Group Contact information for the HAM Surname
DNA Project Participants
HAM DNA Project Release of Liability |
Contact the HAM DNA Project at HAM Country |
Group #18 has been estimated by FTDNA and Whit Athey's Haplogroup Predictor as "I-M223 (was I2b)" "Adam" -> M168 -> M89 -> M170 -> M258 -> S31 -> S32 -> S33 -> S24 - M223 (Negative for M253 and M307 ) (shorthand: I-M223) The Y-SEARCH study for the possible immigrant homeland for the HAM DNA Group # 7 (which is similar to Group #18). Haplotype Group reading references: Population genomics of Mesolithic Scandinavia: Investigating early postglacial migration routes and high-latitude adaptation Migration of I2 Y-DNA Haplotype Group from 10,000 years ago. National Genographic Haplotype Group maps The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo Sapiens Sapiens in Extant Europeans, (see classification Eu7) Science Nov. 2000, Stanford University Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow In Europe, Rootsi et al, 2004. NOTE:
Haplotype Groups were re-classified by Family Tree DNA in May, 2008. This affected the following existing groups: R1b1c became R1b1b2 I1a became I1 I1b became I I1c became I2b E3b1a became E1b1b1 |
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